Tlhahlobo ea I. NTLE EA LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO
Tlhaloso ea indasteri
Tlhokomelo ea likoloi e bua ka mokhoa oa ho lokisa le ho lokisa likoloi. Ka mekhoa ea mahlale a saense, likoloi tse fosahetseng li fumanoa ebile li hlahlojoa ho etsa likotsi tse ka bang teng le bokhoni ba ts'ebetso kamehla le indastering.
Ketane ea indasteri
1. Ka holimo ho thepa ea thepa le lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa le likarolong tsa makoloi.
2 .midreAm: Likhothatso tse fapaneng tsa tlhokomelo ea koloi.
3 .downtream: bareki ba terminal ba ho hlokomela likoloi.
II. Tlhahlobo ea boemo ba hajoale ba indasteri ea tokoloho ea lefatše le ea chinese
Thepa ea Patent
Boemo ba theknoloji ea Patent, palo ea li-patents ho indasteri ea lichelete ea lefatše e ntse e boloka mokhoa oa ho hola lilemong tsa morao tjena. Joalokaha a bohareng ba bo-2022, palo ea li-patent tse amanang le likoloi tsa likoloi tsa likoloi li haufi le 29,800, li bapisoa le nako e itseng ea selemo se fetileng. Ho tloha ka pono ea mohloli o Thegency Sehloli sa Augcency Sehloli, ha oa bapisoa le linaha tse ling, palo ea likopo tsa patent bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea likoloi China e ka pele ho eona. Qetellong ea 2021, palo ea theknoloji ea theknoloji ea Patent e fetang 2 500, ea pele lefatšeng. Palo ea lits'ebetso tsa patent ea lisebelisoa tsa koloi United States li haufi le 400, tsa bobeli feela ho ea China. Ho fapana le moo, palo ea likopo tsa patent linaheng tse ling tse lefatšeng li na le lekhalo le leholo.
Boholo ba mmaraka
Ho hlokomela koloi ke polelo e akaretsang bakeng sa ho lokisa likoloi le ho lokisa 'me ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea koloi eohle ea koloi. Ho latela bukana le lipalo-palo tsa tsebo ea theko ea Beijing selemong se fetileng. Sekhahla sa kholo sa boholo ba mmaraka o liehile. Ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea bophahamo ba thekiso ea 'maraka oa koloi le tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo ea likoloi le tlhokomelo ea koloi ea likoloi. Ho boleloa esale pele hore boholo ba 'maraka oa Global ba tla fihla ho lidolara tsa US tsa Lefatše ka bophara ba US ka 2025, ka tekanyo e kholo ea kholo ea selemo le selemo.
Tsamaiso ea Setereke
Ho tsoa maemong a lefatše a 'marakeng, linaheng tse kang United States, Japane le Korea Boroa, ho qala koloi ho ile ha qala koloi e ka boroa. Kamora nts'etsopele ea nako e tsoelang pele ea nako e tsoelang pele, kabelo ea 'mila oa' maraka oa likoloi o ile oa bokella butle-butle a nka karolo e phahameng ea mmaraka e bapisoa le linaha tse ling. Ho latela data ea Lipatlisiso ea Mmaraka, qetellong ea 2021, 'maraka oa' maraka oa ho hlokomela chelete United States o haufi le 'maraka o moholo lefatšeng. Taba ea bobeli, mabili a tsoang libakeng tse hlaha tse emeloang ke China a ntse a hola haholo 'marakeng oa tokiso ea lefatše oa ho boloka chelete butle-butle. Ka selemo se le seng, kabelo ea 'maraka oa ho fana ka koloi ea China ea China ea oa bobeli, ea ikarabellang bakeng sa 15%.
Sebopeho sa mmaraka
Ho latela Mefuta e fapaneng ea Litšebeletso tsa Tlhokomelo ea likoloi, 'maraka o ka aroloa ka mefuta e kang ea likoloi, tlhokomelo ea koloi, botle ba koloi le likoloi tsa likoloi. E arotsoe ke karolo ea 'maraka o mong le o mong, joalo ka ha 2021, palo ea' maraka oa tlhokomelo ea koloi e feta halofo, e fihlelang 52%; e lateloang ke tokiso ea tokiso ea likoloi le ea likoloi, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 22% le 16% ka ho latellana. Mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha koloi ka morao ka karolo ea mmaraka ea hoo e ka bang 6%. Ntle le moo, mefuta e meng ea Litšebeletso tsa Tlhokomelo ea likoloi li buisana ka kakaretso bakeng sa 4%.
Nako ea poso: Oct-22-2024