Likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e le mokhoa o mocha oa lipalangoang, tlhokomelo le kamohelo ea batho ba eketsehileng.Le hoja ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le matla a matla a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li na le melemo e meholo likarolong tsohle, tsamaiso ea eona ea matla e rarahane ho feta ea likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, 'me e hloka ho lokisoa le ho tšoaroa ka hloko ha e kopana le phoso.Har'a bona, ho nka metsotso e seng mekae ho emela tlhokomelo ka mor'a hore motlakase o fokotsehe, 'me capacitor e khutšoanyane ea potoloho e na le litšobotsi tsa matla ha e nyenyane, a re ke re e hlahlobe ka ho qaqileng.
Pele ho tsohle, ke hobane'ng ha ho hlokahala ho ema nako e itseng pele ho hlokomeloa ho ka etsoa ha koloi e ncha ea matla e hlōleha?Lebaka ke hobane betri pakete ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e na le litšobotsi tsa matla a phahameng a matla le matla a phahameng, 'me ha ho ka etsahala, motlakase o setseng ka har'a betri pakete e ka' na ea e-ba holimo haholo, 'me ho na le kotsi ea ho tsosoa ke motlakase.Ka hona, pele ho tlhokomelo le kalafo, matla a setseng ka har'a pakete ea betri e hloka ho sebelisoa ho netefatsa polokeho.
Ea bobeli, li-capacitor ke karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ea tsamaiso e ncha ea motlakase oa motlakase, e nang le mosebetsi oa ho boloka tefiso le ho lokolla tefiso.Ha capacitor e le khutšoanyane-circuited, e potlakela ho lokolla tefiso e bolokiloeng, e hlahisang motlakase o matla haholo, o seng matla a manyenyane.Liphello tse tebileng, tse kang tšenyo ea lisebelisoa le kotsi ea botho, li ka 'na tsa etsahala haeba mehato e hlokahalang e sa nkoe nakong ea nako e khutšoanyane.
Ka hona, bakeng sa tlhokomelo le phekolo ea li-capacitor tsa koloi ea matla a macha, boikutlo bo hlokolosi haholo bo lokela ho nkoa.Pele ho tlhokomelo le kalafo, hoa hlokahala ho khaola phepelo ea motlakase le ho emela hore litefiso tsohle tsa capacitor li lokolloe.Lisebelisoa tsa litsebi li sebelisoa ho khutsufatsa terata ea capacitor ho e thibela ho ba kotsi nakong ea ho tsoa.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li na le tsamaiso e rarahaneng le ea theknoloji e phahameng, kahoo li hloka ho ba hlokolosi haholoanyane le ho ba hlokolosi ha li hlokomela le ho li tšoara.Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ha ho etsoa tlhokomelo le kalafo, hoa hlokahala ho latela litekanyetso le litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa polokeho, le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa setsebi ho sebetsa ho netefatsa polokeho.Ke ka tsela ena feela re ka fanang ka papali e felletseng molemong oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ho thabela boiphihlelo bo bolokehileng, bo se nang tikoloho le bo mabothobotho ba maeto.
Ntle le moo, ho netefatsa polokeho ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ntle le mehato e hlokahalang ea ts'ireletso e lokelang ho nkuoa nakong ea tlhokomelo le ho ts'oaroa, lintlha tse latelang le tsona li hloka ho hlokomeloa ts'ebelisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi:
Ntlha ea pele, qoba ho etsa letho ha koloi e ntse e tjhaja.Hobane ts'ebetsong ea ho tjhaja, pakete ea betri ea koloi e tla lula e amohela ho kenya letsoho matla a motlakase, motlakase le hona joale li tla ba tse phahameng haholo, ho na le kotsi ea ts'oaetso ea motlakase.Ka hona, ha koloi e ntse e tjhaja, o lokela ho leka ho qoba ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ho qoba likotsi.
Taba ea bobeli, ha u sebelisa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, hoa hlokahala ho latela litloaelo le litemoso tsa ho khanna tse tsamaellanang.Ka mohlala, ha u ntse u khanna, u lokela ho mamela melao ea sephethephethe, u se ke ua potlaka, u se ke ua matha mabone a khubelu, u se ke ua khanna ka mokhathala.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha u kopana le maemo a khethehileng, ho boetse hoa hlokahala hore u lule u khobile matšoafo 'me u nke mehato e tiileng ea ho qoba likotsi.
Qetellong, tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea koloi le eona ke ea bohlokoa haholo.Mokhoa oa motlakase oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase o rarahane ho feta oa likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, kahoo o hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho hlokomeloa khafetsa.Haholo-holo bakeng sa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang li-betri packs le li-motor tsa motlakase, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba boemo ba bona ba ho sebetsa le boemo ba bophelo bo botle kamehla ho netefatsa polokeho le botšepehi ba koloi.
Ho akaretsa, tsamaiso ea matla ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e na le litšobotsi tse rarahaneng le tsa theknoloji e phahameng, kahoo e hloka ho ba hlokolosi haholoanyane le ho ba hlokolosi ho tlhokomelo le kalafo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho latela litloaelo le litemoso tse lumellanang le ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, lula u falimehile 'me u ele hloko polokeho.Ke ka tsela ena feela re ka fanang ka papali e felletseng molemong oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ho thabela boiphihlelo bo bolokehileng, bo se nang tikoloho le bo mabothobotho ba maeto.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, tsamaiso ea matla a motlakase ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke karolo ea mantlha le ea bohlokoa ea koloi eohle, 'me tlhokomelo leha e le efe e sa lokelang le phekolo e ka lebisa liphellong tse tebileng.Tlhokomelo le kalafo, mehato e fapaneng e hloka ho nkuoa ho latela maemo a ikhethileng ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebelisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho latela litloaelo le litemoso tse lumellanang, ho lula u falimehile 'me u ele hloko polokeho.Ke ka tsela ena feela re ka fanang ka papali e felletseng molemong oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ho thabela boiphihlelo bo bolokehileng, bo se nang tikoloho le bo mabothobotho ba maeto.
Nako ea poso: Nov-17-2023