Mabapi le Lisebelisoa tsa Likoloi
Lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa koloi li kenyelletsa ntho efe kapa efe eo u e hlokang ho hlokomela kapa ho lokisa koloi.Ka hona, e ka ba lisebelisoa tsa letsoho tseo u ka li sebelisang ho etsa mesebetsi e bonolo joalo ka ho fetola thaere, kapa e ka ba lisebelisoa tse kholoanyane tsa matla bakeng sa mesebetsi e rarahaneng.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa letsoho le tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang indastering ea likoloi.Tse ling li tobane le mesebetsi e itseng, ha tse ling li ka sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng.Ho boetse ho na le lisebelisoa tsa litšebeletso tsa likoloi tse bohlokoa, 'me tse ling tse bonolo ho ba le tsona.
Hobane mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa likoloi / koloi e kholo haholo, re tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho tse bohlokoa.Tsena ke lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tseo u li hlokang ho lokisa karolo e itseng ea koloi kapa sistimi, ekaba u le makhenika kapa motho ea chesehelang likoloi haholo.
Ke Lisebelisoa life tseo u li hlokang ho sebetsa ka likoloi?
Lisebelisoa tsa koloi li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse 'maloa ho itšetlehile ka karolo ea koloi eo li sebelisoang ho eona.Sena se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fumana sesebelisoa se nepahetseng bakeng sa mosebetsi oo u hlokang ho o etsa.Lihlopha tsa lisebelisoa tsa likoloi li kenyelletsa tse latelang.
● Lisebelisoa tsa enjene
● Lisebelisoa tsa AC tsa Koloi
● Lisebelisoa tsa mariki
● Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea mafura
● Lisebelisoa tsa ho fetola oli
● Sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaisa le ho emisa
● Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa
● Lisebelisoa tsa koloi
Ka mekhahlelo ee kelellong, ke lisebelisoa life tseo u li hlokang ho sebetsa likoloing?Ho na le tse 'maloa tsa lisebelisoa tsena, tse seng kae molemong ka mong tseo re khothaletsang hore u li kenye ka har'a lebokose la lithulusi.Ha re ke re kenelle lethathamong la lisebelisoa tsa likoloi.
Ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa enjene
Enjene e entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata tse tsamaeang.Tsena li tla khathala ha nako e ntse e ea 'me li hloka ho lokisoa kapa ho fetoloa.Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho lokisa enjene li har'a tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa, tse nang le eng kapa eng ho tloha sesebelisoa se bonolo sa camshaft ea enjene ho isa ho li-gauge tse rarahaneng tsa ho lekanya khatello.
Mohlala, o tla hloka sesebelisoa sa ho notlela likarolo tsa nako tse kang cam le crankshaft, le sesebelisoa sa ho bala likhoutu tsa liphoso tse u thusang ho bona mathata.
Ha enjene e lutla, u tla hloka sesebelisoa se ka u thusang ho e lemoha.Lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsena tsa mochini oa likoloi (hammoho le beng ba likoloi tsa DIY) le tsoela pele.Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho lokisa enjene li kenyelletsa tsena tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlase.
Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa tsa Enjene
●Lisebelisoa tsa nako- ho boloka nako ea enjene nakong ea tokiso
●Vacuum gauge– e sebedisetswang ho lekola kgatello ya vacuum ya enjene bakeng sa ho fumanwa ha dutla
●Tekanyo ea compression- e lekanya boholo ba khatello ea li-cylinders
●Mokelikeli o fetisang metsi- ho kenya mokelikeli oa phetiso habonolo
●Harmonic balancer puller- bakeng sa ho tlosoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ha li-balancers tsa harmonic
●Gear puller kit- e sebelisetsoang ho tlosa li-gears ka potlako mekoting ea tsona
●Sesebelisoa sa ho hokahanya ha clutch- bakeng sa mesebetsi ea litšebeletso tsa clutch.E netefatsa ho kenya clutch e nepahetseng
●Piston ring compressor- bakeng sa ho kenya mehele ea piston ea enjene
●Sesebelisoa sa lebanta la serpentine– ho tlosa le ho kenya lebanta la noha
●Spark plug wrench– ho tlosa le ho kenya spark plugs
●Stethoscope- bakeng sa ho mamela lerata la enjene ho fumana tšenyo
●Lithapo tsa jumper– ho qhoma ho qala koloi ka beteri e shoeleng
●Scanner- e sebelisetsoang ho bala le ho hlakisa likhoutu tsa enjine
●Dipstick- e hlahloba boemo ba oli enjeneng
●Sehlahisoa sa enjene– e sebedisetswang ho ntsha le ho kenya dienjini
●Sebaka sa enjine– ho tshwara enjene ha e ntse e sebetswa
Lisebelisoa tsa Koloi ea Moeeng
Sistimi ea Car AC e pholisa moaho oa koloi ho netefatsa boiketlo ba baeti nakong ea mocheso.Sistimi e entsoe ka compressor, condenser, evaporator le li-hoses.Likarolo tsena li hloka ho sebetsoa nako le nako- ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa koetliso ea likoloi.
AC e ka 'na ea hloleha ho pholile ka mokhoa o nepahetseng kamoo e lokelang kateng haeba ho na le ho lutla ho hose e' ngoe kapa e ka ba bothata ka compressor.Lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa AC li etsa hore mosebetsi oa ho lokisa mathata ana o be bobebe, hape li ka thusa ho thibela tšenyo ea sistimi.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa moea oa koloi li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse lekanyang khatello ea sistimi, sesebelisoa sa ho khutlisa sehatsetsing, AC recharge kit, joalo-joalo.Lethathamo le ka tlase le tla u fa leseli la seo u ka se kenyelletsang pokellong ea hau ea lisebelisoa tsa AC.
Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa tsa AC
● AC recharge kit- bakeng sa ho nchafatsa sistimi ka sehatsetsing
● Sete ea gauge ea AC e mengata- e sebelisetsoang ho lekanya khatello ea tsamaiso le ho lemoha ho lutla le ho etsa recharge ea sehatsetsing kapa ho e ntša.
● Pompo ea vacuum ea AC- ho hloekisa tsamaiso ea AC
● Sekala sa digital- ho lekanya palo ea sehatsetsi se kenang tsamaisong ea AC
Lisebelisoa tsa Sisteme ea Pholiso
Sisteme ea ho futhumatsa e kenyelletsa likarolo tsena: radiator, pompo ea metsi, thermostat, le li-hoses tse pholileng.Likarolo tsena li ka senyeha kapa tsa senyeha 'me tsa hloka ho lokisoa.Empa e le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho lokisoa ha bonolo le ho bolokehile, o hloka lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tsa tšebeletso ea likoloi tse boletsoeng bakeng sa tsamaiso ea ho pholisa.
Ka mohlala, u ka 'na ua hloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ho lekanya khatello ea radiator ho hlahloba ho lutla.Ha u kenya pulley ea pompo, sesebelisoa se khethehileng se ne se tla boela se be molemo.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mochini o pholisang o tla hloka sesebelisoa se khethehileng ho tlosa seretse kapa lisebelisoa tse ling.Lethathamo le lebitso la lisebelisoa tsa likoloi tsa ho lokisa tsamaiso ea ho pholisa li fanoe ka tlase.
Lenane la Lisebelisoa tsa Sistimi ea Pholiso
●Mohloli oa khatello ea radiator- e sebelisetsoang ho hlahloba ho lutla ha radiator
●Sesebelisoa sa ho kenya pompo ea metsi- bakeng sa ho kenya pulley ea pompo ea metsi
●Wrench ea ntlo ea Thermostat– ho tlosa thermostat ntlo
●Pholiso ea sistimi e futhumatsangkit- e sebelisetsoang ho phunya tsamaiso eohle le ho thusa ho tlosa mokelikeli leha e le ofe oa seretse kapa lisebelisoa tse ling
●Radiator hose clamp pliers- ho ntša le ho kenya li-hoses tsa radiator
Lisebelisoa tsa Brake
Mariki a koloi ea hau a bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho.Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho li sebeletsa kapa haeba u le makheneke, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho lokisa koloi le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho tsamaisa brake system.
Lisebelisoa tsa brake li sebelisetsoa ho kenya kapa ho tlosa li-brake pads, caliper, rotor le melapo ea metsi.U tla boela u hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho thusa ho tsoa mali mariki habonolo le ho ipolokela nako le ho tsieleha.
Ha li sebelisoa hantle, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa brake li etsa hore mosebetsi oa ho lokisa o potlake, o bolokehe likarolong tse ling, 'me o be le tsebo e eketsehileng, ho latela tlhoko ea ho lokisa mariki hantle.Mabitso a lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa lisebelisoa -le a DIYers- a lokela ho kenyelletsa bakeng sa ho lokisa mariki a.
Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa tsa Brake
● Sesebelisoa sa ho khutlisa moea oa caliper- e neng e sebelisoa ho khutlisetsa piston ka har'a caliper bakeng sa ho kenya brake pad habonolo
● Brake blood kit- e o lumella ho tsoa mali habonolo
● Sesebelisoa sa Brake line flare- e sebelisoa ha ho lokisa lithapo tsa mariki tse senyehileng
● Sesebelisoa sa "disk brake pad spreader".- e hlokahalang ho eketsa tumello ha u kenya li-pad brake pads
● Tekanyo ea botenya ba brake pad- e lekanya brake pad wear ho fumana hore na bophelo ba eona bo setseng ke bofe
● Brake cylinder le caliper hone- e boreleli ka holim'a cylinder kapa caliper
● Brake line pressure tester- e lekanya khatello ea brake system ho thusa ho hlahloba le ho rarolla mathata
Lisebelisoa tsa Sisteme ea Mafura
Sisteme ea mafura ka koloing e isa khase enjeneng.Ha nako e ntse e ea, e tla hloka ho sebetsoa.Sena se ka kenyelletsa eng kapa eng ho tloha ho fetola sefe ea mafura ho ea ho tsoa mali.
Ho etsa mosebetsi ona, o tla hloka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho lokisa koloi tse etselitsoeng mesebetsi ea ho lokisa tsamaiso ea mafura.
Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea mafura li sebelisoa ho sebeletsa pompo ea mafura, sefefo sa mafura le likhoele tsa mafura.O tla hloka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho phethela mosebetsi.Ka lebaka la sena, sesebelisoa leha e le sefe sa lisebelisoa tsa koloi se lokela ho ba le lisebelisoa tsena tsa tsamaiso ea mafura.
Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa tsa Tsamaiso ea Mafura
● Sesebelisoa sa ho khaola mohala oa mafura-ho tlosa maqhama a tsamaiso ea mafura habonolo le ka potlako
● Sesebelisoa sa ho notlela tanka ea mafura-e etsa hore ho lokolle lesale la senotlolo le ho bula tanka ea mafura habonolo
● Sesefe sa ho hloekisa mafura- e thusa ho tlosa filthara ea mafura habonolo
● Sekhechana sa pompo ea mafura- mofuta o khethehileng oa wrench e fetolehang bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha pompo ea mafura
● Setsi sa ho tsoa mali ha tsamaiso ea mafura- ho ntša mali a melapo ea mafura le ho tlosa moea tsamaisong
● Teko ea khatello ea mafura- e hlahloba khatello ea tsamaiso ea mafura ho bona mathata
● Setsi sa ho hloekisa ente ea mafura- e sebelisetsoang ho phatloha liente ka lisebelisoa tse hloekileng le ho thusa ho tsosolosa ts'ebetso ea tsona e nepahetseng
Lisebelisoa tsa ho Fetola Oli
Ho fetola oli ke o mong oa mesebetsi ea mantlha ea ho lokisa koloi, empa u ntse u hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho e etsa.Lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa koloi ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fetola oli ho kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa motho ka mong.
E le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na ho qhalana, o tla hloka pane ea ho tšoasa oli le feniele ho etsa ho tšela oli e ncha ka enjeneng.
Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho fetola oli li kenyelletsa tse nolofatsang ts'ebetso.Mokhahlelong ona ho na le lisebelisoa tsa koetliso ea likoloi tse etsang hore ho be bonolo ho tlosa sefe ea oli, hammoho le lipompo tsa ho fetola oli tse etsang hore ho khonehe ho fetola oli ntle le ho khasa ka tlas'a koloi.
Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa tsa ho Fetola Oli
● Pompo ea ho ntša oli- letsoho kapa pompo ea matla e thusang ho ntša oli ea khale habonolo tsamaisong
● Sekhahla sa oli- e sebelisoa ho tšoara oli ha e fetola
● Sekhahla sa sefahla sa oli- mofuta o khethehileng oa wrench o thusang ho tlosa filthara ea khale
● Mokotla oa oli– e sebedisetswang ho tshela oli e ntjha ka enjeneng
Lisebelisoa tsa ho Emisa Koloi
Sistimi ea ho emisoa ke e 'ngoe ea tse qhekellang ho e lokisa, ka linako tse ling e bile e le kotsi, haholo ha ho sebetsa liliba.Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa ho ba le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa koloi ha u sebeletsa karolo ena ea koloi ea hau.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho emisa koloi li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hatella liliba tsa li-coil e le hore kopano ea strut e ka aroloa kapa ea bokelloa, lisebelisoa tsa ho tlosa le ho kenya lihlopha tsa bolo, le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho tlosa kapa ho fetola linate le liboutu holim'a ho fanyeha.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tsena, u tla tlameha ho qeta lihora u leka ho tsoa kapa ho kenya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sistimi e emisitsoeng, e ka lebisang pherekanong le maemong a sa sireletsehang.Sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa tsa koloi se lokela ho ba le lisebelisoa tse latelang bakeng sa tokiso ea ho fanyeha.
Lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa ho emisoa
● Sesebelisoa sa coil spring compressor- bakeng sa ho hatella liliba tsa coil e le hore kopano ea strut e ka aroloa kapa ea bokelloa
● Searohanyi se kopaneng sa bolo- e tlosa le ho kenya li-ball joints
● Nate e emisitsoeng le ho tlosa bolt / ho kenya lisebelisoa- e sebelisetsoang ho tlosa le ho kenya linate le liboutu holim'a ho fanyeha
● Sesebelisoa sa ho fanyeha bushing- bakeng sa ho tlosa le ho kenya lihlahla
Lisebelisoa tsa Mosebetsi oa Koloi
Lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa koloi ha lea phethahala ntle le ho bua ka lisebelisoa tsa 'mele oa koloi.Mosebetsi oa koloi o kenyelletsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ka chassis ho ea lifensetereng le tsohle tse lipakeng.
Ka nako e 'ngoe, likarolo tsena li tla hloka ho lokisoa, joalo ka ha 'mele o holofala.Mona ke moo ho ba le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho leng molemo.Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho lokisa 'mele oa koloi li thathamisitsoe ka tlase.
Bodywork Tools List
● Sete ea lisebelisoa tsa koloi- sete ea lisebelisoa tse etsang hore ho tlosa koloi e be mosebetsi o bonolo
● Sesebelisoa sa phanele ea mamati- sesebelisoa se bataletseng ho thusa ho tlosa liphanele tsa mamati a koloi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng
● Sekhahla sa blaster se ka holimo- sete ea lisebelisoa tseo u ka li sebelisang ha u tlosa pente le mafome 'meleng oa koloi
● Slide hamore- ho u thusa ho tlosa menoana 'meleng oa koloi
● Dolly ea meno- e sebelisitsoeng haufi le hamore ea 'mele ho thusa ho tlosa maqeba le libaka tse boreleli
● Motho ea hulang meno- sesebelisoa se khethehileng se sebelisang ho hula ho tlosa menoana
Nako ea poso: Jan-10-2023